对于时下的近代史研究,姜涛先生曾将其形象概括为“三多三少”或者“三弱三强”,即:在整个近代史的研究中,政治史的研究相对减少变弱,其它专门史研究相对增多增强;在近代政治史领域内,热点在逐渐后移,即转向中华民国史的研究,对于晚清史研究则相对冷寂;在晚清政治史本身,对革命 For the contemporary study of modern history, Mr. Jiang Tao summarized his image as “three more and three less” or “three weaker and three stronger”, that is: in the study of modern history, the study of political history is relatively less weakened, while others In the field of modern political history, the hot spots are gradually shifting backward, that is, turning to the study of the history of the Republic of China, while the study of late Qing history is relatively cold and quiet. In the political history itself in the late Qing Dynasty,