对50例卵巢囊肿病人在电视监视下行腹腔镜手术,25例为良性畸胎瘤,25例为卵巢上皮性肿瘤。48例在腹腔镜下完成手术全过程,2例因止血困难或术中发现为恶性肿瘤转开腹手术。4例发生轻度手术并发症,分别为出血、皮下气肿及臂丛神经损伤,1周内自然恢复。该文对预防和减少并发症进行了讨论,认为对良性卵巢囊肿行腹腔镜下手术安全可靠,病人术后痛苦小,恢复快。 Laparoscopic surgery was performed on 50 patients with ovarian cysts under video surveillance. 25 cases were benign teratomas and 25 cases were ovarian epithelial tumors. 48 cases underwent laparoscopic surgery, and 2 cases were found to be malignant due to hemostasis or intraoperative findings. Mild operative complications occurred in 4 patients, which were bleeding, subcutaneous emphysema, and brachial plexus injury, and recovered naturally within 1 week. This article discusses the prevention and reduction of complications. It is considered that laparoscopic surgery for benign ovarian cysts is safe and reliable. The patient has little postoperative pain and quick recovery.