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改革开放以来,我国固定资产投资增长总体上保持了高速增长态势,年均增速超过20%,特别是从2003年开始的新一轮增长周期中,投资增速连续10年保持在20%以上。但应看到,投资高速增长面临土地、资源环境和劳动力成本上升等诸多制约,基础设施、制造业和房地产开发等主要产业投资高速增长潜力下降,国民经济结构中投资与消费失衡状况比较严重,投资的宏观效率在下降,因此投资高速增长不可持续。今后,应根据转变经济发展方式的要求,淡化投资规模和速度,提高投资质量和效益,逐步改变政府主导的投资增长模式,为经济可持续发展提供不懈动力。
Since the reform and opening up, the growth of investment in fixed assets in our country as a whole has maintained a rapid growth with an average annual growth rate of over 20%. Especially in the new round of growth period starting in 2003, the investment growth rate has remained above 20% for 10 consecutive years . However, it should be noted that the rapid growth of investment faces many constraints such as land, resources, environment and rising labor costs. The potential for rapid growth of investment in major industries such as infrastructure, manufacturing and real estate development will decline. The imbalance between investment and consumption in the national economic structure will be more serious, The macroeconomic efficiency of investment is declining, so the rapid growth of investment is not sustainable. In the future, we should, in accordance with the requirements of transforming the mode of economic development, downplay the scale and speed of investment, improve the quality and efficiency of investment, gradually change the mode of government-led investment growth, and provide uninterrupted power for sustainable economic development.