随着我国国民经济发展和经济体制改革的不断深入,15年来居民个人收入水平大幅度提高,人民生活明显改善。但是,目前在个人收入分配领域中仍然存在不少历史积留问题,改革过程中又出现许多新情况、新矛盾。 市场经济机制鼓励竞争、刺激效率.一部分地区、一部分人先富起来是必然现象,这有利于调动劳动者和经营者发展生产的积极性。但另一方面,也应防止个人收入高低悬殊,保持社会公平,维护安定的社会环境。这是国民经济顺利发展的重要前提,而这一社会职能必须由政府来承担。因此,在社会主义市 With the continuous deepening of China’s national economic development and economic restructuring, the personal income of residents has risen sharply over the past 15 years, and the people’s living standards have markedly improved. However, at present, there are still many problems with historical accumulation in the field of personal income distribution. In the course of the reform, many new situations and new contradictions have emerged. Market economy mechanism encourages competition and stimulates efficiency, and some areas and some people get rich first is an inevitable phenomenon, which is conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm of workers and managers in developing production. However, on the other hand, we should also prevent the disparity in personal income, maintain social fairness and maintain a stable social environment. This is an important prerequisite for the smooth development of the national economy, and this social function must be borne by the government. Therefore, in the socialist city