目的 结合胎儿及新生儿的发病率和死亡率,研究妊娠中具有临床意义的红细胞抗体的分布。方法 作者查阅了妊娠妇女在妊娠期间血清中有临床意义的红细胞抗体的病例记录。结果 一年间22,264位妇女进行了产前筛检,其中有244人被检出有临床意义的红细胞抗体。在这244人中,有100人是D抗体,144人是非D抗体。而在这244位妊娠妇女中,3例胎儿宫内死亡,3例胎儿需要宫内输血,10例新生儿输了血,27例用了光线疗法,27例直接抗球蛋白试验阳性者没有接受治疗。抗D水平 Objective To study the distribution of clinically significant erythrocytic antibodies during pregnancy in combination with the morbidity and mortality of fetuses and newborns. Methods The authors reviewed case histories of clinically relevant red blood cell antibodies in serum of pregnant women during pregnancy. Results A total of 22,264 women underwent prenatal screening in a year, of whom 244 were clinically significant for red cell antibodies. Of these 244, 100 were D and 144 were non-D. In the 244 pregnant women, 3 cases of intrauterine death, 3 fetuses need intrauterine blood transfusion, 10 cases of neonatal blood transfusions, 27 cases with light therapy, 27 cases of direct antiglobulin test positive did not accept treatment. Anti-D level