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从失配的角度,尝试提出基本公共服务失配度的概念,并将生态系统评估中的健康距离模型引入到基本公共服务研究中.研究了2005-2012年河南省基本公共服务失配度的时空格局演化过程,并对其驱动机制进行了解释.研究发现:1时间序列上,河南省基本公共服务失配度演进分为高度失配主导(2005-2008年)与失配度缓慢下降(2009-2012年)两个阶段;基本公共服务失配度呈下降趋势,但仍存在严重失配状况;区域差异呈扩大趋势.2空间格局演化上,总体上呈现出由高度失配向适配转变;空间上表现出自西北部向东南部衰减的半环带状的圈层结构;单核结构明显,郑州的“空间外溢”效应逐步显现;次区域相比,中原城市群失配度最低,豫北地区、豫西、豫西南地区次之,黄淮地区失配度最高.3区域发展基础、地方政府公共服务政策以及国家宏观政策调控通过特定的路径作用于基本公共服务失配度时空格局的演化.
From the perspective of mismatch, this paper tries to put forward the concept of basic public service mismatch, and introduces the model of health distance in ecosystem assessment into basic public service research.Studying the degree of mismatch of basic public services in Henan Province from 2005 to 2012 The evolution of space-time pattern and its driving mechanism are explained.Research shows that: 1 The time series, the evolution of the mismatch of basic public services in Henan Province is divided into the following: (1) high mismatch domination (2005-2008) and slow decline of mismatch 2009-2012), the mismatch of basic public services has a downward trend, but there are still serious mismatches, and the regional differences show an increasing trend.2 The evolution of spatial patterns generally shows a shift from a high degree of mismatch to an adaptation ; The spatial structure shows a semi-annular belt-like ring structure decaying from the northwest to the southeast; the mononuclear structure is obvious, and the effect of “space spillover” in Zhengzhou gradually appears; compared with the sub-region, , Followed by Yubei, western Henan and southwestern Henan and Huanghuai with the highest degree of mismatch.3 The foundation of regional development, the public service policies of local governments and the regulation of the state macro-policies are applied to the basic public services The Evolution of Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Services.