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农业生产不同于工业及其他部门生产的一个最本质的特点,就在于一定的农业生产不仅以一定的生态系统作为它的环境,而且还以一定的生态系统直接作为生产过程的组成部分。马克思对农业生产的这一本质特点作了精辟论述,他说:“经济的再生产过程,不管它的特殊的社会性质如何,在这个部门(农业)内,总是同一个自然的再生产过程交织在一起。”这里所说的经济再生产过程,就是一定农业经济系统内的经济物质和经济能量(靠劳动才能获取的物质和能量)的周期性变换。农业经济再生产的基本功能单位就是这一定的农业经济系统。这里所说的自然再生产过程,就是一定
One of the most essential characteristics of agricultural production, which is different from that of industry and other sectors, lies in that certain agricultural production not only uses a certain ecosystem as its environment but also directly uses the certain ecosystem as an integral part of the production process. Marx elaborated on this essential feature of agricultural production. He said: “The economic reproduction, regardless of its particular social character, is always interwoven with the same natural reproduction in this sector (agriculture) Together. ”The process of economic reproduction, as referred to here, is a cyclical transformation of the economic and economic energies (substances and energies acquired through labor) within a given agricultural economic system. The basic unit of agricultural economic reproduction is this certain agricultural economic system. The natural reproduction process mentioned here is certainly