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我国是个多民族国家,在历史上各少数民族受主体民族二汉族语言文化影响的情况是不相同的。即使在一个民族内部,不同地区、不同阶层的人们,由于地理环境、社会地位、心理状态的不同,受影响的程度也不一样。因此,汉语在少数民族地区的传播往往可分出不同的层次。本文从社会语言学的角度,以清末、民国初期广西壮族地区汉语使用的情况为重点,分析壮族双语现象的特点。文中所用材料主要引自清末和民国初期的广西地方史志。
Our country is a multi-ethnic country. In the history, all ethnic minorities are affected by the language and culture of the ethnic Han ethnic group in China, which are different from each other. Even within a nation, people in different regions and different strata have different degrees of influence due to their geographical environment, social status and psychological status. Therefore, the spread of Chinese in ethnic minority areas can often be divided into different levels. This article, from the perspective of sociolinguistics, focuses on the use of Chinese in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the late Qing dynasty and the early Republic of China, and analyzes the characteristics of Zhuang ethnic bilingual phenomena. The material used in this article is mainly from the local history of Guangxi in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China.