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在马克思和恩格斯创造性的合作事业中,按照他们之间的某种分工,阐明前资本主义社会历史的任务主要落在了恩格斯的身上。因此,恩格斯在研究原始社会史方面的贡献,就比马克思在同一领域内的探索更为世人所知。恩格斯的一系列著作,诸如《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》、《劳动在从猿到人转变过程中的作用》,奠定了马克思主义历史学关于原始社会史的基础。其实,马克思和恩格斯的分工是在统一的创造性活动范围内进行的,几乎每一部著作,不管由谁执笔,都是他们两人共同劳动的结晶。在原始社会史研究中,情况也是如此。在这方面,只要引证下列事实就足以明白:《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》就是恩格斯在相当大
In the creative cooperation between Marx and Engels, according to a certain division of labor among them, the task of elucidating the social history of pre-capitalism landed mainly on Engels. Therefore, Engels’s contribution to the study of primitive social history is more known than that of Marx’s exploration in the same field. Engels’s series of works, such as “The Origin of Family, Private Ownership and State,” and “The Role of Labor in the Transformation from Ape to People,” lay the foundation of Marxist historiography on the history of primitive society. In fact, the division of labor between Marx and Engels is carried out within the scope of a unified creative activity. Almost every book, no matter who wrote it, is the result of their joint labor. The same is true of the study of primitive social history. In this regard, it suffices to cite only the following facts: “The origin of family, private ownership and state” is that Engels is quite large