早在巴洛克时期,由于歌剧的出现,美声唱法发展到了鼎盛时期,当时作曲家们就创作了有大量装饰音,花腔乐句等等华彩乐段的歌曲。从那时开始,评定一个女高音演唱者的水平主要的标准就是演唱者对华彩乐段的演绎水平,而这些乐段更多的就是指花腔的技巧。本文就这些华彩乐段的花腔部分介绍一下花腔的起源和发展以及女高音在演唱花腔乐句时一些技巧训练。 As early as the Baroque period, due to the appearance of the opera, the song of vocal singing developed to its peak. At that time, the composers created the song with a large number of decorative notes, flower arrangement phrases, and so on. Since then, the main criterion for assessing the level of a soprano singer is the singer’s interpretation of the cadenza, which is more of the art of flower arrangements. In this paper, we will introduce the origin and development of the flower cavity and some skills training of the soprano in singing the flower cavity phrase.