时间是人类意识的一个基本范畴,不同文化的语言使用者以其特有的认知方式感知和认识时间。时间概念反映出语言使用者群体长期积淀的文化认知经验,并且影响到人们对客观世界的感知和判断,进而波及至人们的行为方式。本文通过对语言材料的分析与阐释来梳理俄罗斯民族对于过去、现在和未来的态度,以及与俄罗斯多向时间模式相关的某些文化现象和行为定式的内涵,从而印证时间概念对于民族心理的建构和发展,以及民族性格的塑造具有重要影响。 Time is a basic category of human consciousness. Language users of different cultures perceive and recognize time by their own unique ways of cognition. The concept of time reflects the long-term cultural and cultural experience accumulated by linguistic user groups, and affects people’s perception and judgment of the objective world, which in turn affects people’s behavior. Through the analysis and interpretation of the language materials, the paper sorts out the Russian nation’s attitudes toward the past, the present and the future as well as the connotation of some cultural phenomena and behaviors related to Russia’s multi-temporal pattern so as to prove that the concept of time is of great importance to the construction of national psychology And development, as well as shaping the national character has a significant impact.