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春秋时期,流亡几乎成为一种常见的社会现象,上至天子、诸侯,下至公子、大夫、士,或因君位争夺,或因国内政治斗争,流走于诸侯间以寻求庇护、等待时机,流亡现象反应了春秋时期社会的动荡。据《左传春秋传》统计,共约200余人次加入流亡大军。1其中在众多流亡者中,晋国公子重耳流亡时间最长,路途最远,所遇最为奇曲复杂,其流亡长达19年,先后历经狄、卫、齐、曹、宋、郑、楚、秦等八个国家,旅程经过春秋时期几大诸侯国,足迹遍布中原各地,即使对于今天的中国的疆域亦可谓走遍大半个中国。
In the Spring and Autumn Period, exile became almost a common social phenomenon, from the descendants of the emperor, princes, son-in-law, doctor, sergeant, or the monarchy, or because of the political struggle in China, The exile reflects the social turmoil in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to “Zuo Chunqiu Biography” statistics, a total of about 200 people joined the exiled army. Among them, among the many exiles, the son of Jin and Jin dynasties spent most of their lives in exile. They traveled the furthest and the journey was the most complicated. Their exile reached as long as 19 years. They successively went through the stages of Di, Wei, Qi, Cao, Song, Zheng and Chu , Qin and other eight countries. After the Spring and Autumn Periods, several vassal states traveled all over the Central Plains. Even for China's territory today, most of China traveled.