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交通部13号令自1990年颁布实施以来,车辆技术管理一直强调“定期检测、强制维护、视情修理”,这对改善道路运输车辆的技术状况,提高车辆的安全性能产生了积极的作用。但由于汽车二级维护执行的相关制度还不够完善,尤其缺乏对维护企业在汽车二级维护执行中的过程监控,不仅二级维护的质量(品质)得不到保障,“虚假维护”更是屡禁不止,“强制维护”也成了一纸空文。中国加入WTO后,车辆的结构将发生较大变化。车辆可靠性的进一步提高,使得汽车维修的重点将转向维护。如何利用先进的技术手段和管理方法来加强对汽车二级维护源头的监控,从而增强对车辆技术管理的力度,促使整个维修业快速、健康地发展,已是当务之急。笔者对此提出如下解决方案。1 建立“专业汽车二级维护企业”的准入制度“准入制度”就是实行优胜劣汰,对汽车二级维护企业提出设备、厂房和人员等相关要求,以缩减维护企业数量,打破“僧多粥少”的局面,让维护企业在做好维护的前提下有利可图,以提高企业品质,为二级维护质量提供必要的保障。
Since the promulgation of the No. 13 Decree of the Ministry of Communications in 1990, the vehicle technology management has always emphasized “regular testing, mandatory maintenance and repair as appropriate”, which has played a positive role in improving the technical condition of road transport vehicles and improving the safety performance of vehicles. However, the relevant systems for the secondary maintenance of vehicles are not perfect enough. In particular, there is a lack of process monitoring for the maintenance of enterprises in the secondary maintenance of vehicles. Not only the quality (quality) of secondary maintenance can not be guaranteed, but the “false maintenance” Repeatedly, “mandatory maintenance” has become a dead letter. China’s accession to the WTO, the structure of the vehicle will have a greater change. The further improvement of vehicle reliability, making the focus of vehicle maintenance will shift to maintenance. How to utilize the advanced technical means and management methods to strengthen the monitoring of the secondary maintenance sources of vehicles so as to enhance the management of vehicle technology and promote the rapid and healthy development of the entire maintenance industry is a top priority. I propose the following solution to this. 1 Establishment of a “professional vehicle secondary maintenance business” access system “Access system” is the implementation of the survival of the fittest, the vehicle secondary maintenance enterprises proposed equipment, plant and personnel and other related requirements in order to reduce the number of maintenance companies to break the “more” The situation, so that maintenance of enterprises under the premise of doing a good job profitable, in order to improve the quality of enterprises, to provide the necessary protection for the two maintenance of quality.