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对民主和民主化的解释是政治学研究中非常重要的一个领域。大体而言,在20世纪90年代之前,关于民主化的研究基本集中于国内因素;90年代之后,学者们开始强调国际因素在民主化转型过程中的作用。文章试图对该问题做一个初步的探索,具体分为三个部分:第一部分追溯了民主化理论演变的过程;第二部分考察民主化国际因素的基本构成;第三部分分析民主化国际因素的作用机制。
The interpretation of democracy and democratization is a very important area of political science research. Generally speaking, prior to the 1990s, studies on democratization basically focused on domestic factors. After the 1990s, scholars began to emphasize the role of international factors in the process of democratization. The article tries to make a preliminary exploration on the issue, which is divided into three parts: the first part traces the evolution of democratization theory; the second part examines the basic composition of democratization international factors; the third part analyzes the democratization international factors Mechanism.