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关于科技实力及其指标体系 先介绍一下科技实力评估的方法和有关概念。 科技实力是指从事科学技术及相关的活动而有所发现、有所发明,并将它们转化成时经济、军事、政治、外交、生态等社会各方面的现有和潜在贡献与影响的能力。科技实力包含三种因素: 科技投入.在科技活动中投入的资源,包括人力、财力、物力; 科技产出,科技活动所产生的直接成果,如论文、专利、科技成果和杰出科技人物等;
On the strength of science and technology and its index system First introduce the method of scientific and technological strength assessment and related concepts. The strength of science and technology refers to the ability to discover, invent and transform those existing and potential contributions and influences in various fields such as economy, military affairs, politics, diplomacy and ecology when they engage in science and technology and related activities. The strength of science and technology includes three factors: investment in science and technology, resources invested in science and technology activities, including manpower, financial resources and material resources; output of science and technology; direct achievements in science and technology activities such as theses, patents, scientific and technological achievements,