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安全管理理念是指在企业内部采用的、对安全政策、程序和操作进行控制的一种相对较新的方法。当前 ,已经有许多建筑公司开始运用这种理念来减少自己的责任和费用 ,从而使他们在建筑市场上更具竞争力。尽管安全管理的原则从概念上来讲是相当简单的 ,但是在实施过程中 ,建筑公司可能会遇到对他们而言最大的阻碍。事实上 ,工人通常是安全管理中最重要的环节 ,同时他们也是改进现场安全条件最主要的受益者。安全管理是在持续变化状态下进行的一种动态过程。因此 ,该过程必须通过不断的监控和调整以达到预期的目标。本文对用于美国西北部中小型项目的一种安全管理方法加以讨论 ,其中重点讨论该方法实施中产生的几个问题 ,以及解决这些问题所采取的方法
The concept of safety management refers to a relatively new approach taken within the enterprise to control safety policies, procedures and operations. Currently, many construction companies have begun to use this concept to reduce their own responsibilities and costs, so that they are more competitive in the construction market. Although the principles of safety management are conceptually simple, construction companies may encounter the biggest hurdle for them in the implementation process. In fact, workers are usually the most important aspects of safety management and they are also the main beneficiaries of improving on-site safety conditions. Safety management is a dynamic process that takes place in a constantly changing state. Therefore, the process must be constantly monitored and adjusted to achieve the desired goals. This article discusses a safety management methodology for small and medium-sized projects in the Northwest of the United States that focuses on a few issues that arise from the implementation of the method and on how to deal with them