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目的了解潍坊市2010~2012年流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为预防控制流行性腮腺炎提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2010~2012年潍坊市流行性腮腺炎疫情报告资料进行分析。结果 2010~2012年腮腺炎累计报告2 633例病人,年均发病率为9.71/10万。2010~2012年发病率分别为2.92/10万、6.03/10万、19.94/10万(P<0.01)。年均发病率(/10万)最高的是坊子区21.90,最低的昌邑市1.31;男性为13.40,女性为5.92;11月至次年1月、3~7月为发病高峰,其中,3~7月占58.11%,1月、11~12月占23.32%;6~19岁占71.52%,0~5岁占18.04%,20岁~占10.44%;学生占63.81%,幼托儿童占14.32%,散居儿童占10.37%,其他占11.50%;5.81%的病例存在临床合并症,其中,合并脑膜炎者占5.17%;合并胰腺炎者占0.65%。结论潍坊市201~2012年腮腺炎发病率处于较低水平。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps from 2010 to 2012 in Weifang City and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of epidemic situation of mumps in Weifang from 2010 to 2012. Results A total of 2 633 cases of mumps were reported from 2010 to 2012, with an average annual incidence of 9.71 / 100,000. The incidence rates from 2010 to 2012 were 2.92 / lakh, 6.03 / lakh and 19.94 / lakh respectively (P <0.01). The average annual incidence rate (/ 100000) was the highest in Fangzi District 21.90, the lowest in Changyi City 1.31; the male was 13.40 and the female was 5.92; the peak incidence was from November to January, March to July, among which 3 From July to August accounted for 58.11%, in January, 11-12 months accounted for 23.32%; 6 to 19 years old accounted for 71.52%, 0 to 5 years old accounted for 18.04%, 20 years old to 10.44%; students accounted for 63.81%, childcare accounted for 14.32%, scattered children accounted for 10.37%, others accounted for 11.50%; 5.81% cases of clinical complications, including meningitis accounted for 5.17%; pancreatic co-accounted for 0.65%. Conclusion The incidence of mumps in Weifang from 201 to 2012 is at a low level.