近年来,西方发达国家经常议论“新产业革命”的问题,有的把它叫作“知识革命”或“科学技术”革命。美国社会学家托夫勒则称之为“第三次浪潮”。这些说法的一个共同点是:由于科学技术的飞速发展,工业化以来的电力机械性的产业正逐渐被淘汰,为建立在新兴学科基础上的新兴产业(电脑工业、空间工业、生物工程、海洋开 In recent years, the developed western countries have often discussed the issue of “new industrial revolution.” Some call it the “knowledge revolution” or “science and technology” revolution. Toffler, an American sociologist, calls it “the third wave.” One thing in common with these statements is that the electromechanical industry that has been industrialized has been gradually phasing out due to the rapid development of science and technology, and is being developed for emerging industries based on emerging disciplines (computer industry, space industry, bioengineering, marine development