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人口与经济之间的关系是研究所有人口问题中最基本的出发点之一,因此长期以来倍受学者的关注。早在几百年前,中国著名人口思想家洪亮吉、汪士铎等人便根据当时人口、经济、社会等方面的现状,从不同角度上探讨了人口过快增长对经济发展的影响。中华人民共和国成立之后,以著名经济学家马寅初为代表学者从发展社会主义生产力的角度比较系统地论证了人口数量、人口质量与经济发展之间的辨证关系,并以此为主要依据提出控制人口的现实必要性,这是建国以后学术界最早对人口增长与经济发展关系的认识。
The relationship between population and economy is one of the most basic starting points in the study of all population issues and has therefore drawn the attention of scholars for a long time. Hundreds of years ago, Hung Liang-chi and Wang Shiduo, prominent Chinese thinkers, discussed the impact of overpopulation on economic development from different perspectives according to the current population, economy and social conditions. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the famous economist Ma Yinchu as the representative scholar systematically demonstrated the dialectical relationship between population quantity, population quality and economic development from the perspective of developing socialist productive forces. Based on this, the controlling population The necessity of this is the earliest academic recognition of the relationship between population growth and economic development after the founding of the People's Republic.