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国外职业教育立法历史久远。近代职业教育产生于18世纪的欧洲,19世纪工业化的发展要求劳动者必须具备一定的文化知识和劳动技能,从而使对劳动者进行职业培训逐步形成规模,有关职业教育的法律和法规亦开始出现。目前,职业教育立法已受到世界上许多国家和地区的重视,职业教育的法律和法规体系比较完善的国家主要有美国、德国、法国和日本.这四个国家具有代表性的法律有:
The history of foreign vocational education legislation has a long history. Modern vocational education originated in Europe in the 18th century. The development of industrialization in the 19th century required that laborers must possess some cultural knowledge and labor skills so that the vocational training for laborers could gradually scale up. The laws and regulations on vocational education began to emerge . At present, the legislation of vocational education has received the attention of many countries and regions in the world, and the laws and regulations system of vocational education are more perfect in the United States, Germany, France and Japan. The representative laws of these four countries are as follows: