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对陕西省户县50个行政村的1978名农民调查显示,农民对新型农村合作医疗制度(简称合作医疗)实施一年后总体上持肯定态度,对合作医疗补助方式格外关注,最担心合作医疗不能坚持下去,最高参合率在91%———93%之间。据调查,为进一步促进农村合作医疗的规范发展,应明确农村开展新型合作医疗制度的长期性,将监督定点医疗机构(医院)的职能定位为合管办的基本职能之一,将部分乡镇卫生院建设为专长科室医院,逐步突破“参合率瓶颈”,明确合作医疗的激励机制,重视卫生预防工作,制定更合理的农民个人交费方式。
A survey of a total of 1978 farmers in 50 administrative villages in Huxian County of Shaanxi Province shows that after a year of implementation of the new rural cooperative medical system (hereinafter referred to as “cooperative medical care”), farmers generally hold a positive attitude and pay special attention to cooperative medical subsidies and are most concerned about cooperative medical care Can not hold on, the highest participation rate of 91% --- 93%. According to the survey, in order to further promote the normative development of rural cooperative medical services, the long-term nature of carrying out the new cooperative medical system in rural areas should be clarified. One of the basic functions of supervising designated medical institutions (hospitals) Hospital construction as a specialty department hospital, and gradually break the “bottleneck in the participation rate”, a clear incentive mechanism for cooperative medical care, pay attention to health prevention work, to develop a more reasonable personal payment of peasant way.