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前不久,劳动保障部劳动工资研究所的专家苏海南、徐振斌通过对20世纪90年代,尤其是“九五”期间我国城镇居民收入分配基本状况的分析,得出这样的基本评价:20世纪90年代,我国城镇居民收入分配总体上适应了市场经济发展的需要,大多数人的收入分配基本合理,目前分配正在向科技含量高的行业和新兴产业倾斜,脑力劳动者、技术密集领域的劳动者以及资本密集型产业的劳动者的收入正在迅速增长。但是,我国城镇民收入分配依然存在六大问题:一、在城镇居民收入分配中,体制内的“平均主义分配”和体制外的“收入差距过大”两种极端现象同时并存目前,城镇居民的“平均主义”并没有彻底根除,主要表现在工资收入(不包括工资外收入)分配上,多数国有企业以及机关、事业单位、群众团体工资收入分配差
Not long ago, Su Hai-nan and Xu Zhen-bin, specialists in the Labor Wages Institute of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, through the analysis of the basic situation of income distribution of urban residents in China during the 1990s, especially in the period of “1995”, came to the following basic assessment: In the 1990s, the income distribution of urban residents in our country generally met the needs of the development of market economy. Most people’s income distribution was basically reasonable. At present, the distribution is being tilted toward industries with high technology content and new industries, and mental workers, technology-intensive areas Laborers and workers in capital-intensive industries are rapidly growing their incomes. However, there are still six major problems in the distribution of income for urban residents in our country: First, in the distribution of income among urban residents, the “extreme egalitarianism” and the “excessive income gap” outside the system coexist At present, the “egalitarianism” of urban residents has not been eradicated. It is mainly reflected in the distribution of wage income (excluding extra-wage income), and the distribution of wages among most state-owned enterprises, institutions, public institutions and mass organizations is poor