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本文以对话的形式讨论了有关私有财产权方面的主要理论问题。整个讨论分两大部分层层深入,第一部分澄清了很多有关私有财产权方面的疑难和误解,得出了四个方面的重要结论:私有财产权只是一个事实,而不是一个简单的词语;源自14世纪的认为财产是在空间的一个有形物体的观点是不确定的;财产权本质上是人与人之间的关系;我们的生活中存在无价值的财产和无财产的价值,传统的财产权观念将财产的法律观念与价值的经济和伦理观念混同是错误的。最后得出一个重要结论,根据个人可以依靠国家排除社会上其他人干涉的权利下了一个私有财产权的实际定义。第二部分进一步从法理学的高度分析了财产权规则形成的深层原因,法院的言行和决定最终目的是通过确保成本与效益之间的联系来激励财产的创造。
This paper discusses the major theoretical issues in relation to private property rights in the form of dialogue. The whole discussion is divided into two parts. The first part clarifies many difficulties and misunderstandings about private property rights and draws four important conclusions: Private property rights are a mere fact rather than a simple one; from 14 In the view of century, the view that property is a tangible object in space is indefinite; property is essentially the relationship between people; the valueless property and the valueless in our life, the traditional concept of property rights It is a mistake to mix economic and ethical ideas about the legal concepts and values of property. An important conclusion came to the conclusion that a definitive definition of private property rights was available on the basis of the right of individuals to rely on the state to exclude others in the community. The second part further analyzes from the jurisprudence the deep reasons for the formation of the rule of property rights. The final purpose of the court's words and deeds and decisions is to stimulate the creation of property by ensuring the connection between cost and benefit.