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随着科学技术的进步,尤其是计算机技术和信息技术的飞速发展,适时掌握精确的信息已成为战斗决策的关键因素。海湾战争作为数字化战场的“雏形”,充分证明了多国部队获胜的关键因素是夺取战场信息战主动权。因此,对战场信息资源的开发越来越受到各军事强国的重视。目前,美军已建立一支走向21世纪的数字化部队。这支部队于1994年4月,在加利福尼亚州国家训练中心进行了一场代号为“沙漠铁锤”的演习。 数字化信息的概念是将以话音、文字、符号、图像等形式描述战场态势的信息,变换成“0”、“1”数字编辑经过压缩处理后传输的信息。数字化信息用于战场,将使未来战场数字化。这种战场是广泛采用数字化处理技术的战场,战场上所有的信息传输将实现自动化并在瞬间完成,战场信息将被充分共享,各级作战单位能连成一个整体。
With the progress of science and technology, especially the rapid development of computer technology and information technology, timely and accurate information has become the key factor in combat decision-making. The “prototype” of the Gulf War as a digitized battlefield fully proves that the key factor for the victory of the multinational force is to seize the initiative of battlefield information warfare. Therefore, the development of the battlefield information resources is increasingly valued by all military powers. At present, the U.S. military has established a digitized force that will move toward the 21st century. In April 1994, the force conducted a training exercise entitled “Desert Hammer” at the National Training Center in California. The concept of digital information is to convert the information describing the battlefield situation in the form of voice, words, symbols, images into “0” and “1” digital information after being compressed and transmitted. Digitized information used in battlefields will digitize future battlefields. This battlefield is a battlefield where digital processing technology is widely used. All information transmission on the battlefield will be automated and completed in an instant. Battlefield information will be fully shared and combat units at all levels can be linked together.