微小膜壳绦虫(Hymenolepis nana),又称短膜壳绦虫,是人及鼠体内常见的寄生虫。人及鼠短膜壳绦虫是否为同种尚有争议。由于其生活史及生态习性类似,研究人与H.nana之间的关系仍采用小鼠H.nana为动物模型。近年来,研究重点多集中于抗H.nana免疫应答的作用方式和作用机理上,对此各有见地,现综述如下。 Hymenolepis nana, also known as Membrane shell tapeworm, is a common parasite in humans and mice. It is still controversial whether the human and mouse Membrane tapeworms are the same species. Because of its similar life cycle and ecological habits, the relationship between H.nana and H.nana still uses mouse H. nana as an animal model. In recent years, the research focus more on the anti-H. nana immune response mode of action and mechanism of action, each have their own views, are summarized below.