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目的掌握黑龙江省布鲁氏菌病(简称布病)的发病情况及变化趋势,为今后布病的防治提供科学依据。方法收集2004-2013年黑龙江省布病疫情数据及相关监测资料,内容包括年龄、性别、职业、时间和地点,进行流行病学分析。结果 2004-2013年黑龙江省共报告布病45 527例,出现过二次高峰,即2005年的第一个高峰,发病率为10.77/10万;2012年的第二个高峰,发病率为19.43/10万。结论黑龙江省布病发病率呈逐年波浪式上升趋势,应对布病高发地区及高危人群开展宣传教育并采取干预措施。
Objective To investigate the incidence and trend of brucellosis in Heilongjiang Province (hereinafter referred to as brucellosis) and provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of brucellosis in future. Methods Data of brucellosis in Heilongjiang Province from 2004 to 2013 and related monitoring data were collected, including age, sex, occupation, time and place, and epidemiological analysis. Results A total of 45 527 cases of brucellosis were reported from 2004 to 2013 in Heilongjiang Province. The second peak occurred in 2005-2011, the first peak in 2005, with an incidence rate of 10.77 / 10 million. The second peak in 2012 was 19.43 /100,000. Conclusion The incidence of brucellosis in Heilongjiang Province has been increasing year by year. Publicity and education should be carried out and intervention measures should be taken in areas with high incidence of brucellosis and high risk population.