作为英美现代实验小说的先驱,詹姆斯通过长期的创作实验,在小说题材和创作技巧上实现了由传统“外倾”向现代“内审”的美学过渡。詹氏的叙事视角模式是他赖以构建小说世界的基础,它拓宽了小说的审美空间,使小说获得了再现心理现实的新角度。对詹氏三篇代表作的视角分析表明:视角模式能够为读者打开一扇窥探他小说神秘世界的“窗户”。 As a pioneer in the modern British and American experimental novels, James realized the aesthetic transition from the traditional “extraversion” to the modern “internal audit” through his long-term creative experimentation. Jane’s narrative perspective model is the foundation on which he builds the world of fiction. It broadens the aesthetic space of the novel and gives the novel a new perspective of reproducing the psychological reality. An analysis of Jane’s three masterpieces shows that the mode of viewing can open a “window” for readers to explore the mysterious world of his novels.