多方面原因引起电炉冶炼时的爆炸，已经严重影响了职工情绪与安全生产，通过深入现场调查，本文主要从人、物、环三个方面揭示了诱发事故的原因，并提出了杜绝事故发生的防范措施，目的在于提醒生产指挥者，尤其是操作者必须树立“安全第一、预防为主”的思想，增强责任心，严格按章办事，减少并杜绝此类事故发生，确保职工在生产中的安全与健康。 Due to various reasons, the explosion caused by electric furnace smelting has seriously affected the workers’ emotions and safety in production. Through in-depth field investigations, this paper reveals the causes of accidents and puts forward measures to prevent accidents from happening The purpose of the preventive measures is to remind the production commanders, especially the operators, to establish the idea of ​​“safety first and prevention first”, enhance their sense of responsibility and strictly abide by the rules so as to reduce and eliminate such accidents and ensure that the workers are in production Safety and health.