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在我国古代,辑佚之事以清为盛。来新夏说:“清代前期的私家辑佚工作也十分兴盛,名家辈出。~①”清代辑佚者之多,辑的书之多,皆超越以前各代。若以地区而言,山东较为突出。当时这里有被王重民先生誉为“清代辑佚第一家”的马国翰,有在辑佚中表现出“超人毅力”的周永年,另外还有孔广森、卢见曾等人。认真总结他们的辑佚工作,对我们今天整理古籍不无帮助。一、辑佚目的明确山东清儒辑佚主要是为诸生读书治学。要读书,首先必须有书。由于种种原因,历代古籍散佚严重。元马端临《文献通考·经籍考·序》说:“《汉志》所载之书,以《隋志》考之,十已亡其六七,以《宋志》考文,隋唐亦复如是。”在宋、元、明三代,图书亡佚情况并未好转。所以,清学子按目求书,多索不获。为此,周永年提出,要大力收集儒家经典,编成《儒藏》,以“供学
In ancient China, the events of the series were cleared. The New Xia said: ”The work of the private families in the early Qing Dynasty was also very prosperous, and many famous writers came forth in large numbers.“ If the region, Shandong is more prominent. At that time, there was Ma Guohan, who was praised by Wang Chongmin as ”the first one in the Qing Dynasty“ and ”Zhou Yongnian“ who showed ”superhuman perseverance“ in the collected records and Kong Guangsen and Lu Jianzeng. Seriously sum up their collection of lost work, no help to our ancient books today. One, the purpose of editing a clear collection of Shandong Qing Confucianism mainly for the study of all students. To study, you must first have a book. Due to various reasons, ancient books of ancient history are seriously lost. Yuan Ma Dian Pro ”literature examination pass through the examination of the order“ said: ”“ Han ”contains the book, with“ Sui Zhi ”test of the ten have died six or seven to“ Song ”test of the text, Sui and Tang also Complex is. “In the Song, Yuan, Ming and three generations, the book lost the situation did not improve. Therefore, the Qing students by the end of the book, do not claim more. To this end, Zhou Yongnian proposed to vigorously collect Confucian classics, compiled ”Confucianism“ to ”for the school