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目的:探讨高危儿父母亲的生命质量,为早期进行心理干预提供依据。方法:通过截断面调查方法,选取2010年11月~12月在宁波市妇幼保健院高危儿门诊就诊,具有围产期脑损伤高危因素的婴儿(高危儿组)的父母亲299名进行相应的心理测试。随机抽取同期无高危因素,分娩健康足月单胎婴儿的父母亲157名(对照组),于产后1个月进行健康状况调查问卷(SF-36)。结果:高危儿组母亲在一般健康状况、精力、社会功能、精神健康、躯体健康总评分、精神健康总评分因子得分低于对照组;高危儿组父亲的精力因子得分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义。结论:高危儿父母亲的生命质量有降低,高危儿母亲的生命质量对婴儿的影响较高危儿父亲大。SF-36也可较好地用于高危儿父母亲的生命质量监测。
Objective: To explore the quality of life of high-risk parents and provide the basis for early psychological intervention. Methods: A total of 299 parents of infants with high risk of perinatal brain injury (high risk group) were enrolled in this study from November to December in 2010 in high risk infants clinics of Ningbo MCH hospital. Psychological test. A total of 157 parents (term control) of healthy full-term singleton babies were randomly selected at no risk factors during the same period. The health status questionnaire (SF-36) was conducted one month after delivery. Results: The scores of general health status, mental ability, social function, mental health, general physical health scores and mental health overall scores of mothers in high-risk group were lower than those in control group. The scores of mothers in high-risk group were lower than those in control group Statistical significance. Conclusion: The quality of life of high-risk children is reduced, and the quality of life of high-risk children has a higher impact on infants. SF-36 can also be better used to monitor the quality of life of high-risk parents.