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[目的]了解2002～2006年黔南地区不同民族上消化道恶性肿瘤的发病情况及变化特点。[方法]回顾分析黔南州人民医院2002～2006年电子胃镜室检查上消化道恶性肿瘤的病例。[结果]①13684例胃镜检查中,检出恶性肿瘤393例,检出率为2.87%。②男性上消化道恶性肿瘤检出266例,检出率为3.67%,女性检出127例,检出率为1.97%。③各年龄组上消化道恶性肿瘤检出率以70岁最高为6.5%。④各民族上消化道恶性肿瘤检出率汉族为3.94%,明显高于少数民族(P﹤0.01)。[结论]该地区上消化道恶性肿瘤的发病呈逐年上升趁势。男性上消化道恶性肿瘤检出率较高(P﹤0.01)。年龄变化以70岁发病最高,与年龄呈梯级增长。汉族恶性肿瘤高于少数民族(P﹤0.01)。
[Objective] To understand the incidence and changes of upper gastrointestinal cancer in different ethnic groups in Qiannan from 2002 to 2006. [Methods] The retrospective analysis of Qiannanzhou People’s Hospital 2002-2006 electronic gastroscopy room examination of upper gastrointestinal cancer cases. [Results] ① Among the 13 684 gastroscopy cases, 393 malignant tumors were detected, the detection rate was 2.87%. ② Male cases of upper gastrointestinal malignancies were detected in 266 cases with a detection rate of 3.67% and 127 cases detected in women, the detection rate was 1.97%. ③ The detection rate of upper gastrointestinal cancer in each age group is highest at 70 years old is 6.5%. ④ The prevalence of upper gastrointestinal cancer in all ethnic groups was 3.94%, significantly higher than that of ethnic minorities (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The incidence of upper gastrointestinal malignancies in this area has been increasing year by year. The detection rate of male upper gastrointestinal malignancies was higher (P <0.01). Age change at 70 years of age the highest incidence, and age showed a cascade of growth. Han malignant tumors were higher than ethnic minorities (P <0.01).