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学术界关于公平与效率关系问题的讨论,主要有以下几种观点:效率优先论与公平优先论、效率优先兼顾公平论、公平与效率并重论、公平与效率正反同向交促互补论以及其他具体分析论。针对这些观点,本文提出,效率也具有价值取向,要从社会历史哲学的高度来认识公平,公平与效率是同一生产关系决定的、不可分离的两个方面,公平与效率能够兼顾,也只能兼顾。
The academic discussion on the relationship between equity and efficiency mainly includes the following opinions: efficiency prioritization and fairness prioritization, efficiency giving priority to fairness, equality and efficiency, fairness and efficiency in the same direction of reciprocity and complementarity, and Other specific analysis. In view of these views, this paper proposes that efficiency also has value orientation. It is necessary to recognize fairness from the perspective of social and historical philosophy. Fairness and efficiency are both determined by the same production relations and inseparable. Fairness and efficiency can be balanced and only Take into account.