对Hausmann et al.(2007)文献的出口技术复杂度指数予以改进,利用投入产出表将出口品中包含的进口中间品的直接贡献和间接贡献剔除,构建出口的国内技术复杂度指数测度我国出口的真实技术含量。结果发现中国出口的国内技术复杂度与中国经济发展水平基本相吻合,不存在“Rodrik悖论”;进一步测算中国出口的显性物质资本密度指数和显性人力资本密度指数,结果显示中国出口中具有较大出口值的出口项目所包含的物质资本和人力资本含量均位于国家禀赋点周围或偏下的位置,这说明中国仍是按照国内要素禀赋决定的比较优势进行出口。 The index of technical complexity of exports in Hausmann et al. (2007) is improved. The direct and indirect contribution of imported intermediate products contained in export products is eliminated using the input-output table, and the domestic technical complexity index of exports is measured. The real technical content of exports. The results show that the technical complexity of China’s exports is basically consistent with the level of China’s economic development, there is no “Rodrik Paradox”; further measures of China’s exports of the explicit material capital density index and explicit human capital density index, the results show that China The physical capital and human capital contained in the export items with larger export value are located around or below the national endowment, indicating that China is still exporting according to the comparative advantage determined by domestic factor endowments.