经济效益,是人们对经济活动所消耗的劳动与所得到的成果的一种比较。人们的一切实践活动总要耗费和占用一定量劳动,人们总是把实践活动的预期目的同劳动耗费进行比较,并希望获得好的效果,低投入、高产出。这是人们从事一切经济实践活动都要遵循的一条重要原则。 改革开放以来,我国经济连年增长,并且呈现出高速发展的势头。但是,经济效益低却又迟迟不能提高,致使我国经济一直在高速低效畸形发展中运行。这种速度和效益的巨大落差,目前已经直接影响着我国经济的进一步发展,最终高速度也难以为继。提高经济效益已经成为我国经济发展的当务之急,刻不容缓。那么如何提高经济效益呢?由于它受到一系列经济环境的制约,是一项系统工程,因此,要结合我国的实际,探讨其正确途径。 Economic efficiency is a comparison of the labor consumed by economic activities with the results obtained. All people’s practical activities always consume and occupy a certain amount of labor. People always compare the expected purpose of practical activities with that of labor, and hope to achieve good results, low investment and high output. This is an important principle to be followed when all people engage in all economic activities. Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has been growing year by year, showing a momentum of rapid development. However, the economic benefits are low but can not be increased so long that our economy has been operating in a rapid, inefficient and deforming development. The enormous gap between speed and efficiency has directly affected the further development of our economy and will eventually be unsustainable. Increasing economic efficiency has become a top priority for our country’s economic development and it is imperative. So how to improve the economic efficiency? Because it is subject to a series of economic environment constraints, is a systematic project, therefore, should be based on the reality of our country to explore its correct way.