自20世纪80年代“失落的10年”之后,许多拉美国家的决策者们便开始从东亚,尤其是韩国和台湾这样的新兴工业化国家(地区)的发展中寻求经验和教训。拉美国家通过这些经验教训,在国际金融机构的鼓励下,逐步形成了自己一套理念,即发展经济要注意培育私营企业间的竞争氛围,同时把政府 Since the “Lost 10 Years” of the 1980s, many policy makers in Latin American countries have started to seek experience and lessons from the development of newly industrialized nations (regions) in East Asia, especially South Korea and Taiwan. Through these experiences and lessons, Latin American countries, encouraged by the international financial institutions, have gradually developed their own concept that economic development should pay attention to fostering a competitive atmosphere among private-owned enterprises and at the same time bring the government