Overcharge performance of LiMn_2O_4/graphite battery with large capacity

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The LiMn_2O_4/graphite battery was fabricated and its 3 C/10 V overcharge performance was studied. Spinel LiMn_2O_4 was synthesized by solid-state method and 325680-type size full battery was fabricated. The structure and morphology of the powders were characterized by XRD and SEM technique, respectively. The battery explodes after 3 C/10 V overcharged test, and surface temperature of the battery case arrives at 290℃ in 12 s after exploding. Black air is given out with blast. Carbon, MnO, and Li_2CO_3 are observed in the exploded powders. The cathode electrode remains spinel structure with 5.0 V charged. Cracks in the cathode electrode particles are detected with the increase of voltage by SEM technique. The 5.0 V charged electrode can decompose into Mn_30_4 at 400 ℃. It is demonstrated that the decomposition of 5.0 V charged electrode can be promoted and Mn~(4+) can be deoxidized to Mn~(2+) by carbon and electrolyte through the simulation of blast process.
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