一、问题的提出短语(或句法结构)在汉语句法分析中占有重要的地位。吕叔湘先生指出:“把短语定为词(或者语素)和句子之间的中间站,对于汉语好象特别合适。”②这话揭示了汉语句法构造的特点。然而,以往对短语的研究,大多在层次分析法的框架内展开的,因而带有一定的局 First, the problem raised Phrase (or syntactic structure) occupies an important position in Chinese syntactic analysis. Lv Shuxiang pointed out: “The phrase as the word (or morpheme) and the middle of the station between the sentence seems particularly suitable for the Chinese.” ② This statement reveals the characteristics of Chinese syntactic structure. However, most of the studies on phrases were mostly carried out within the framework of analytic hierarchy process