“刑事法律人”是“刑事法律中的人”的简称。如何解说、设定刑事法律人,是刑事法律科学研究中最基本的前置性问题,直接关系到刑事法律科学研究的对象、目的、内容、体系及其方法。近代以来,刑事古典学派、刑事近代学派以及整合前二者的刑事新人本学派,对刑事法律人设定了不同的模式,先后提出了行为刑法、行为人刑法、新人本刑法理论等。至今,刑法学者们对于这个重要问题仍未达成共识。这种状况极不利于刑事法律科学发展。本文将分析刑事法律科学研究对象,述评以往几种刑事法律人 “Criminal legal person ” is short for “person in criminal law ”. How to interpret and set criminal legal persons is the most basic front issue in the criminal legal scientific research, which is directly related to the object, purpose, content, system and method of scientific criminal law research. Since the modern times, the criminal classical school, the criminal modern school and the criminal newcore school have integrated different models for the criminal lawyer. They have put forward the behavioral criminal law, the criminal law of the perpetrator and the theory of the new criminal law. So far, criminal law scholars still have not reached a consensus on this important issue. This situation is very detrimental to the scientific development of criminal law. This article will analyze the subjects of criminal law and scientific research, review of the past several criminal law