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目的 了解农村女中学生月经卫生状况 ,为学校健康教育提供依据。方法 采用整群抽样的方法随机抽取云南省澄江县551名 1 3～ 2 1岁女中学生进行月经状况分析。结果 有 374名 (67.9% )女中学生月经已来潮 ,其初潮年龄主要集中在 1 3～ 1 4岁 ;在来月经时干重活的有 95人 (2 5 .4% ) ,下水田的有 62人 (1 6 .6 % ) ;痛经的患病率最高 (2 5 .7% ) ;有 84.8%的学生能自己发现患有妇科疾病 ;有43 .7%的人接受过青春期教育 ;接受过青春期教育的女学生在经期下水田劳动的人数明显低于未接受过青春期教育的女学生 ,发现自己有痛经以及在患有妇科疾病时能自己发现的阳性率明显高于未接受过青春期教育的女学生。结论 农村女中学生的月经卫生状况与其卫生知识有关 ,加强青春期教育有助于增强女学生月经期的卫生保健知识 ,养成良好的卫生行为。
Objective To understand the status of menstrual hygiene among rural female high school students and provide evidence for school health education. Methods A total of 551 female middle school students aged 13 to 21 in Chengjiang County of Yunnan Province were randomly selected for the analysis of menstrual status using cluster sampling. As a result, there were 374 (67.9%) female middle school students who had menstrual cramps. The age at menarche was mainly between 13 and 14; 95 (25.4%) of them worked hard during menstruation, and there were 62 in the rice fields. People (16.6%) had the highest prevalence of dysmenorrhea (25.7%); 84.8% of students could find themselves suffering from gynecological diseases; 43.7% had received adolescent education; The number of female students in adolescent education who work in the paddy fields during the menstrual period is significantly lower than that of female students who have not received adolescent education. The rate of positive dysmenorrhea and self-discovery in the case of gynecological diseases is significantly higher than that of female students who have not received adolescent education. Female student. Conclusion The status of menstrual hygiene among rural female high school students is related to their health knowledge. Strengthening adolescent education helps to increase female students’ knowledge of health care during menstruation and develop good health practices.