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推行素质教育,培养面向新世纪的合格人才,使学生具有创新意识,在创造中学会学习,教育应更多的关注学生的学习方法和策略。数学家乔治·波利亚所说:“完善的思想方法犹如北极星,许多人通过它而找到正确的道路”。随着课程改革的深入,“应试教育”向“素质教育”转变的过程中,对学生的考察,不仅考查基础知识,基本技能,更为重视考查能力的培养。如基本知识概念、法则、性质、公式、公理、定理的学习和探索过程中所反映出来的数学思想和方法;要求学生会观察、比较、分析、综合、抽象和概括;会阐述自己的思想和观点。从而提高学生的数学素养,对学生进行思想观念层次上的数学教育。
Promote quality education, training qualified personnel facing the new century, so that students have a sense of innovation, learning to create middle school, education should pay more attention to student learning methods and strategies. The mathematician George Pollia said: “The perfect way of thinking is like Polaris, and many people find the right path through it.” With the deepening of curriculum reform and the transition from “examination-oriented education” to “quality education”, the investigation of students not only examines the basic knowledge and basic skills, but also pays more attention to the cultivation of examination ability. Such as the mathematical ideas and methods reflected in the process of learning and exploring basic concepts, laws, properties, formulas, axioms and theorems; requiring students to observe, compare, analyze, synthesize, abstract and summarize; and explain their own ideas and opinions . So as to improve the students’ mathematical quality, students should carry out mathematics education at the level of ideology and concept.