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人的问题构成了西方马克思主义理论家们对马克思主义诸问题理解中的总问题。在西方马克思主义诸流派对人的问题的诠释中,形成了人道主义的马克思主义和科学主义的马克思主义两种不同的解释路向:前者将劳动理解为关于人的本质问题的先验基础和哲学范畴,将马克思主义的历史科学还原为关于人的哲学;后者则将劳动理解为政治经济学概念,理解为马克思主义意义上的历史科学范畴,最终将人的问题化解为马克思主义的历史科学。
The question of man constitutes the general problem that Western Marxist theorists understand in Marxist issues. In interpreting the problems of the various schools of Marxism in the West, two different interpretations of humanism, Marxism and Scientism, have been formed: the former interprets labor as the a priori basis and philosophy of the essence of human beings Category, to restore the historical science of Marxism to the philosophy of man; the latter to interpret labor as the concept of political economy as a category of historical science in the Marxist sense, and finally to resolve human problems as Marxist historical science .