“十三五”规划的重中之重就是提高生产率。新常态和原常态或旧常态相比,一个最引人注目的特点就是速度降低了,将由过去10%左右的高速增长转入中高速增长。为什么会发生如此变化?其中一个很重要的原因,就是生产率提升的来源已经发生很大变化。过去30多年,中国经济之所以能够高速增长,最重要一点就是农业劳动力从农业部门转入非农产业。一个农民过去种地,假定挣一元钱,到了非农产业以后可以挣五元钱。生产率的提升主 “Thirteen Five ” plan is the top priority is to increase productivity. One of the most striking features of the new normal compared with the normal or the old one is its reduced speed, which will shift from high-speed growth of about 10% in the past to medium-and-high-speed growth. Why is such a change happening? One of the important reasons is that the source of productivity gains has changed dramatically. Over the past 30 years or so, China’s economy has been able to grow at a rapid rate. The most important point is that the agricultural labor force has shifted from the agricultural sector to non-agricultural industries. In the past, a farmer pretended to earn one yuan and non-agricultural industries to earn five yuan. Maintain productivity