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Gianotti病最初由意大利皮肤科医生Gianotti于1955年以皮肤病报道。主要见于小儿,又称小儿丘疹性肢端皮炎。主要症状有三:1.皮肤症状,2.淋巴结肿大,3.肝脏肿大。Gianotti病(G病)和Gianotti—Crosti综合征(G—C综合征)文献上及临床上常容易混淆,应加以鉴别。G病伴有肝脏损害,G—C综合征无肝脏损害。从皮疹的性质、分布的特点,二者不难区别。详见表。G病的症状中以皮疹最为明显,淋巴结和肝肿大并不突出、又缺乏象黄疸等典型的急性肝炎的临床表现,预后良好,故易以原因不明的皮肤病而漏诊。
Gianotti’s disease was first reported by the Italian dermatologist Gianotti in 1955 as skin disease. Mainly seen in children, also known as pediatric papular acral dermatitis. The main symptoms are three: 1. Skin symptoms, 2. Lymphadenopathy, 3. Liver enlargement. Gianotti disease (G disease) and Gianotti-Crosti syndrome (G-C syndrome) literature and clinical often confusing and should be identified. G disease accompanied by liver damage, G-C syndrome without liver damage. From the rash of the nature of the distribution of the characteristics of the two is not difficult to distinguish. See table. G disease symptoms in the most obvious rash, lymph nodes and hepatomegaly is not prominent, and lack of clinical manifestations of typical acute hepatitis such as jaundice, the prognosis is good, it is easy to unexplained skin diseases and missed.