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目的:分析并探讨早发型重度子痫前期对母婴健康的影响。方法:对2009年2月～2012年2月期间我院收治的87例早发型重度子痫前期患者的临床资料进行回顾性研究。我们根据这87例患者怀孕的时间将她们分为A组、B组和C组。其中,A组患者怀孕的时间不足28周,B组患者怀孕的时间在29～32周之间,C组患者的怀孕时间在33～34周之间。我们对这三组患者分别进行不同时间的期待治疗,然后对这三组患者的母婴健康情况及妊娠的结果进行比较分析。结果:A组的围生儿(包括即处于围产期的胎儿和新生儿)的死亡率明显高于其他两组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A组患者进行期待治疗的时间较其他两组患者短,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:早发型重度子痫前期会给母婴的健康带来严重的威胁,临床医生一定要加以注意。
Objective: To analyze and discuss the effect of early onset severe preeclampsia on maternal and infant health. Methods: The clinical data of 87 patients with early-onset severe preeclampsia admitted in our hospital from February 2009 to February 2012 were retrospectively studied. We divided them into groups A, B, and C based on the 87 patients who became pregnant. Among them, patients in group A were pregnant less than 28 weeks, patients in group B were pregnant between 29 and 32 weeks, and patients in group C were pregnant between 33 and 34 weeks. We conducted these three groups of patients were treated at different times, and then the three groups of maternal and child health and pregnancy results were compared. Results: The mortality rate of perinatal infants (including both fetuses and newborn infants) in group A was significantly higher than that in the other two groups (P <0.05). A group of patients waiting for treatment than the other two groups of patients shorter, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Early onset severe preeclampsia will bring serious threat to the health of mothers and infants, and clinicians must pay attention to it.