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检测汉、回、彝、傣四种民族2～6岁儿童4766例,表明血压随年龄的增长而上升,且收缩压和舒张压与年龄是一元性回归方程。四种民族中傣族血压最高,彝族次之,回族最低。血压与体重、身高正相关(P<0.05),与心率负相关(P<0.05)。父母嗜酒对儿童血压有影响,本次检出高压183例,占3.85%。分年龄制订四种民族儿童血压的正常值,可作为评价血压的参考标准。
4766 cases of children aged 2 to 6 years from Han, Hui, Yi and Dai nationalities were detected, indicating that blood pressure increased with age, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure and age were univariate regression equations. Among the four ethnic groups, Dai had the highest blood pressure, followed by Yi and the lowest Hui. Blood pressure was positively correlated with body weight and height (P <0.05), but negatively correlated with heart rate (P <0.05). Parents of children have an impact on blood pressure, 183 cases were detected high pressure, accounting for 3.85%. According to the age of the four national children to develop normal blood pressure, blood pressure can be used as a reference standard.