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目的：分析住院患者静脉血栓栓塞症（VTE）危险因素并探讨护理方法。方法：将笔者所在医院2009年7月～2016年2月期间患静脉血栓栓塞症的50例患者归为观察组，另选取同期住院未发生VTE的患者归为对照组，使用Logistic回归分析独立危险因素。总结VTE预防及护理要点。结果：年龄＞65岁、手术时间＞120min、中心静脉通路、卧床超过1周、血清白蛋白＜35g/l、D-二聚体＞150ug/L、肌钙蛋白≥0.014ng/ml是静脉血栓栓塞症独立危险因素，P均＜0.05。结论：对住院患者应了解其临床资料，分析患者是否具备静脉血栓栓塞症危险因素，之后做好针对性护理以减少静脉血栓栓塞症发生，并缓解病情。“,”Objective To analyse the hospitalized patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk factors and nursing method is discussed in this paper.Methods To the author’s hospital duringIn July 2009 - February 2016, 50 cases of venous thromboembolism in observation group, the other selection during the same period in the hospital without VTE patients as control group, using Logistic regression analysis of the independent risk factors. Summarize the main points VTE prevention and nursing.Results Age > 65 > 120 min, operation time, central venous access, stay in bed for more than 1 week, serum albumin < 35 g/l is the independent risk factors for venous thromboembolism,P < 0.05).Conclusion For hospitalized patients should understand its clinical data, analysis of whether patients with risk factors for venous thromboembolism, after completes the targeted nursing to reduce venous thromboembolism occurred, and alleviate the illness.