5岁以下儿童死亡监测是妇幼卫生工作的重要内容之一,是评价儿童健康的重要指标,也是政府部门进行妇幼卫生工作计划、管理和决策的重要依据。为了解颍东区5岁以下儿童死亡病例的死因构成,分析其动态变化趋势,探讨影响儿童死亡率的因素,降低儿童死亡率,提高儿童生存与健康水平,现对2011~2013年的5岁以下儿童死亡资料进行回顾性分析。1材料与方法1.1资料颍东区辖区内9个乡镇卫生院及3个 Mortality monitoring for children under 5 years of age is an important part of MCH work. It is an important indicator for evaluating children’s health and an important basis for government departments to plan, manage and make decisions on MCH work. To understand the causes of death among children under 5 years of age in Yingdong district and to analyze their dynamic trends, to explore the factors that affect the mortality rate of children, to reduce the child mortality rate and to improve the children’s survival and health level, Child mortality data were retrospectively analyzed. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Materials Yingdong District nine township hospitals and three