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随着新闻客户端的兴起,新闻作品肆意转载问题日益严重。新兴媒体擅自使用传统媒体的新闻资源,严重侵害了传统媒体对新闻作品的版权权益。由于新闻的公共属性,我国设置新闻单位准入制度以实现对新闻内容的严格监管,却忽视了新闻的产业属性,疏于对新闻作品的产权保护。我国行政法规对新闻传播的特殊规定,相关法律对新闻利用的除外保护制度,使新闻作品陷入版权保护的模糊地带。本文通过探究新闻作品的判定原则,分析新闻话语的建构过程,明确不同类型新闻作品的可版权性标准,以期为新闻作品的开发运营及维权保护提供学理依据。
With the rise of the news client, the problem of wantonly reprinting of news works becomes more and more serious. The use of news media by traditional media by unauthorized media by the emerging media has seriously infringed upon the copyright rights of traditional media for news works. Due to the public nature of news, China has set up a system for admitting news units so as to strictly regulate news contents. However, it ignores the industrial nature of news and neglects the protection of the property rights of news works. The special provisions of our country’s administrative laws and regulations on news media and the exception protection system of relevant laws on the utilization of news make the news works fall into the vague area of copyright protection. This article explores the process of constructing news discourse through exploring the principle of judgment of news works and clarifies the standards of copyright of different types of news works so as to provide theoretical basis for the development and operation of news works and the protection of rights protection.