在过去的20年间,一系列重要著作重新形成了对弗洛伊德和精神分析的看法。这些修正性著作既抨击弗洛伊德精神分析陈述的有效性又抨击它的科学地位。埃伦伯格(H.Ellenberger)用他里程碑式的《无意识的发现》(1970)比任何其他人都更进一步地开创了对弗洛伊德理论的这种整体重估。他从历史的角度,揭示了弗洛伊德是多么深受19世纪动力精神病学先驱的影响。在他所说的历 In the past two decades, a series of important books have reformed the view of Freud and psychoanalysis. These corrective works both attacked the validity of Freud’s psychoanalytic statements and criticized its scientific status. With his landmark Unconscious Finding (1970), H. Ellenberger goes further than anyone else in creating this overall revaluation of Freudian theory. From a historical point of view, he reveals how deeply influenced Freud was pioneered by 19th-century psychiatry. In what he says calendar