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双赢交通方案是具有成本效益的、技术上可行的市场改革,通过增加消费者的选择自由度以及消除鼓励低效出行行为的市场失真,有助于解决交通问题。这些方案提供多重的经济、社会和环境益处。如果能够充分实施达到经济上合理的程度,双赢策略会将显著增加交通系统的效率。它们是“无遗憾”的措施,尽管存在全球变暖或其他环境和社会影响的不确定性,它们也是合理的。因为它们提供多重效益,为不同组织和政治利益群体的合作与协调提供了机会。本文讨论双赢的概念,并描述不同的双赢方案。
Win-win transport solutions are cost-effective and technically feasible market reforms that help to solve traffic problems by increasing consumer choice freedom and eliminating market distortions that encourage inefficient travel. These programs provide multiple economic, social and environmental benefits. A win-win strategy will significantly increase the efficiency of the transportation system if it can be implemented to the full extent economically justified. They are “no regret ” measures and they are reasonable in spite of the uncertainties of global warming or other environmental and social impacts. Because they provide multiple benefits, providing opportunities for cooperation and coordination among different groups of organizations and political interests. This article discusses the win-win concept and describes different win-win scenarios.